Describe an important tree or plant in your country.

You should say:

• what it is

• where it grows

• how it looks like

and explain why it is an important tree/plant in your country.

Introduction

Well, there are many beautiful and meaningful plants in Iran, but one that really stands out to me is the cypress tree, or Sarv in Persian. It’s not only an important part of our nature but also deeply connected to our history and culture. I’d like to talk about this tree because it truly represents the spirit of Iran.

What it is

It’s a tall, evergreen tree that has played a significant role in Persian culture, art, and even architecture for thousands of years.

Where it grows

The cypress grows in many parts of Iran, especially in regions with a moderate climate such as Yazd, Shiraz, and Kashan. One of the oldest and most famous examples is the Sarv-e Abarkuh, located in Yazd Province, which is estimated to be over four thousand years old. This ancient tree has even been registered as a national natural monument.

How it looks like

In terms of appearance, the cypress tree is slim and upright, with dark green leaves and a perfectly symmetrical shape. Its height and evergreen nature give it a majestic and peaceful presence, making it a common feature in traditional Persian gardens, known as Bagh-e Irani.

Explain why it is an important tree/plant in your country

The reason this tree is so important in Iran goes beyond its beauty. Throughout history, the cypress has symbolized freedom, resilience, and eternal life. In Persian poetry and miniature paintings, it often appears as a metaphor for dignity and endurance.

Even in modern times, it continues to represent national pride and cultural identity.To sum up, the cypress tree is not only a natural wonder but also a powerful cultural symbol that beautifully connects Iranians to their ancient heritage and values.